Texas Medical Assistant Certification Practice Test

Which statement about alcohol consumption is correct?

1. It provides essential nutrients

2. It has no effect on metabolism

3. It is a source of energy

4. It interferes with nutrient absorption

The correct answer is: It interferes with nutrient absorption

The selected statement regarding alcohol consumption is correct because alcohol can significantly interfere with nutrient absorption in the body. When alcohol is consumed, it can disrupt the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, which plays a crucial role in breaking down and absorbing nutrients from food. Alcohol can also damage the lining of the intestines, leading to malabsorption and deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals. In addition, alcohol impacts the liver, which is vital for metabolizing nutrients and processing substances that enter the bloodstream. An impaired liver can hinder the body's ability to properly utilize nutrients, leading to potential health complications. While alcohol does provide some energy due to its caloric content, it does not offer essential nutrients necessary for health. So, while it may provide calories, those calories do not equate to nutritional value. Moreover, alcohol does affect metabolism, as it can alter how the body breaks down substances, further contributing to nutrient absorption issues. Therefore, the correct emphasis is on the interference of alcohol with the absorption of nutrients.