Texas Medical Assistant Certification Practice Test

What type of joint is primarily found in the shoulders?

1. Fibrous

2. Cartilaginous

3. Synovial

4. Diarthrosis

The correct answer is: Synovial

The correct response identifies the primary type of joint in the shoulders as synovial. Synovial joints are characterized by a joint capsule that surrounds the joint, allowing for a wide range of movement. The shoulder joint, specifically the glenohumeral joint, is a ball-and-socket type of synovial joint, which permits movements like rotation, flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. This design is crucial for the functionality of the shoulder, as it enables the arm to reach and lift in various directions. Synovial joints are also lubricated by synovial fluid, which reduces friction and enhances mobility. The other options represent different types of joints that do not have the same range of motion or structural characteristics as synovial joints. Fibrous joints, for instance, are generally immovable and consist of dense connective tissue, while cartilaginous joints allow limited movement and are connected by cartilage. Diarthrosis is a term that refers to freely movable joints, which would be correct if considered in a broader context but does not specifically classify the unique structure of the shoulder joint compared to synovial joints.